Antioxidant and pro-oxidant systems were studied in overwintering larvae of two cold-hardy gall insect species, the freeze-tolerant fly Eurosta solidaginis and the freeze-avoiding moth Epiblema scudderiana. An increase in the levels of the oxidized form of glutathione suggested slight oxidative stress in both species during the winter. Freeze-tolerant Eurosta solidaginis larvae generally had de...

“There are two truths in the world- bible and Greek literature”. is a family of single language, native to Greece, ancient refers period between 800 BC – 500 BC. There was advancement art poetry technology during that period. At present official language Cyprus, European Union, Greece. The impact on Christianity western world unforgettable. clothing simple yet it had outlandish importance histo...

In 1990 , the specialty car company Middlebridge Scimitar Ltd contracted with the vintage car collector Edward Hubbard to buy the Bentley racing car known as Old Number One from him. Middlebridge agreed to pay Hubbard ten million pounds in cash and company assets. The price was so high because Old Number One was the most famous racing car in British history, dating from a period when motor raci...

Variation in the effectiveness of biocontrol agents on the weed Parthenium hysterophorus L. was evaluated at two properties (Mount Panorama and Plain Creek) in Queensland, Australia for four years (1996-2000) using a pesticide exclusion experiment. At Mount Panorama, higher levels of defoliation by the leaf-feeding beetle Zygogramma bicolorata Pallister and galling by the moth Epiblema strenuan...

Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatse (FBPase) from larvae of the freeze-avoiding gall moth Epiblema scudderiana occurs in two forms, which are interconverted by reversible phosphorylation and separable by CM-cellulose column chromatography. The phosphoenzyme has properties that would make it the more active form in vivo. Compared with the dephosphorylated form, the phosphoenzyme had three-fold lower valu...

Parthenium hysterophorus L., (Asteraceae) commonly known as parthenium weed, is a highly invasive plant that has become a problematic weed of pasture lands in Australia and many other countries around the world. For the management of this weed, an integrated approach comprising biological control and plant competition strategies was tested in southern central Queensland. Two competitive pasture...

Six species of insects and a rust fungus have been successfully established for biocontrol of the weed Parthenium hysterophorus L. in Queensland, Australia. Effectiveness of biocontrol insects was evaluated at two properties in Queensland during 1996-97 based on an exclusion experiment using insecticides. Parthenium-infested plots with and without biocontrol insects were sampled at monthly inte...